update

crates/community/src/community.rs

@@ -446,7 +446,15 @@ impl Community {
         *seen = (*seen).max(count);
     }
 
+    fn missing_authority(&self) -> bool {
+        self.state.refounders.is_empty() && self.state.roots().len() > 1
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn tick(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<Self>) {
+        if self.missing_authority() {
+            self.rekey(cx);
+        }
+
         let Some(channel) = self.active_channel() else {
             return;
         };
@@ -776,10 +784,6 @@ impl Community {
             self.state.removed_at = None;
             self.state.stranded = false;
 
-            // Who minted these epochs is only ever stated by the rotation itself,
-            // and a Guestbook snapshot is honored on that authority.
-            self.state.refounders.extend(base.refounders);
-
             // Every channel's plane moved with the root.
             touched.extend(self.state.channels.iter().map(|channel| channel.id));
         }
@@ -814,6 +818,13 @@ impl Community {
             self.state.cursors.remove(&channel);
         }
 
+        // A rotation that delivered us no key still names the npub that minted the epoch.
+        let learned = adoptions
+            .refounders
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter(|refounder| self.state.refounders.insert(*refounder))
+            .count();
+
         if let Some(epoch) = adoptions.removed_at {
             self.state.removed_at = Some(epoch);
         }
@@ -822,8 +833,6 @@ impl Community {
             self.state.stranded = true;
         }
 
-        // A rotation re-opens the region its planes now cover: an exhausted
-        // verdict earned under the old keys cannot be trusted under the new.
         for channel in &touched {
             if let Some(cursor) = self.state.cursors.get_mut(channel) {
                 cursor.exhausted = false;
@@ -834,6 +843,10 @@ impl Community {
         cx.notify();
         cx.emit(CommunityEvent::Updated(self.state.id));
 
+        if learned > 0 {
+            self.refresh(cx);
+        }
+
         let Some(channel) = self
             .active
             .or_else(|| self.state.channels.first().map(|channel| channel.id))

crates/community/src/rekey.rs

@@ -140,6 +140,8 @@ pub struct Adoptions {
     /// The base epoch a complete rotation excluded us at.
     pub removed_at: Option<Epoch>,
     pub stranded: bool,
+    /// The npubs whose rotations minted an epoch of this community.
+    pub refounders: BTreeSet<PublicKey>,
 }
 
 impl Adoptions {
@@ -149,6 +151,7 @@ impl Adoptions {
             && self.cuts.is_empty()
             && self.removed_at.is_none()
             && !self.stranded
+            && self.refounders.is_empty()
     }
 }
 
@@ -160,8 +163,6 @@ pub struct BaseAdoption {
     /// The new Control Plane signing root, delivered to staff only.
     pub control_root: Option<[u8; 32]>,
     pub stepped: Vec<HeldKey>,
-    /// The npubs whose rotations minted the epochs this walk passed through.
-    pub refounders: BTreeSet<PublicKey>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
@@ -247,11 +248,7 @@ pub async fn adopt(
     )
     .await?;
 
-    let mut refounders: BTreeSet<PublicKey> = base
-        .adopted
-        .as_ref()
-        .map(|adopted| adopted.refounders.clone())
-        .unwrap_or_default();
+    let mut refounders: BTreeSet<PublicKey> = base.refounders.clone();
 
     for root in state.roots().into_iter().skip(1) {
         let prior = walk(
@@ -268,12 +265,12 @@ pub async fn adopt(
         )
         .await?;
 
+        refounders.extend(prior.refounders.iter().copied());
+
         let Some(adopted) = prior.adopted else {
             continue;
         };
 
-        refounders.extend(adopted.refounders.iter().copied());
-
         if base
             .adopted
             .as_ref()
@@ -290,10 +287,10 @@ pub async fn adopt(
             control_pk: step.control_pk,
             control_root: step.control_root,
             stepped: step.stepped,
-            refounders,
         });
     }
 
+    adoptions.refounders = refounders;
     adoptions.removed_at = base.removed_at;
     adoptions.stranded = base.stranded;
 
@@ -589,6 +586,9 @@ struct Step {
     adopted: Option<Adopted>,
     removed_at: Option<Epoch>,
     stranded: bool,
+    /// The rotators of every base rotation this walk verified, which is who may
+    /// seed the Guestbook snapshot of an epoch they minted.
+    refounders: BTreeSet<PublicKey>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
@@ -598,9 +598,6 @@ struct Adopted {
     control_pk: Option<PublicKey>,
     control_root: Option<[u8; 32]>,
     stepped: Vec<HeldKey>,
-    /// The rotator of every base epoch this walk passed through,
-    /// which is who may seed the Guestbook snapshot of the epoch it minted.
-    refounders: BTreeSet<PublicKey>,
 }
 
 /// What one rotation offered this client, and when it was published.
@@ -610,7 +607,6 @@ struct Delivery {
     control_pk: Option<PublicKey>,
     control_root: Option<[u8; 32]>,
     at_ms: u64,
-    rotator: PublicKey,
 }
 
 /// Walk a scope's rotations forward, one epoch at a time, off the key held.
@@ -629,7 +625,6 @@ async fn walk(
 ) -> Result<Step> {
     let mut step = Step::default();
     let mut stepped: Vec<HeldKey> = Vec::new();
-    let mut refounders: BTreeSet<PublicKey> = BTreeSet::new();
     let ceiling = held_epoch.0 + REKEY_LOOKAHEAD;
 
     loop {
@@ -663,6 +658,16 @@ async fn walk(
             .iter()
             .filter(|rotation| rotation.continuity(held_epoch, &held_key) == Continuity::Extends)
         {
+            // Who minted an epoch is proven by the rotation itself, not by a blob:
+            // a rotation is only a candidate after continuity against a key we
+            // hold, so its rotator minted this epoch whether or not it addressed
+            // us. A member who joined on a stale bundle never held the epochs
+            // between, and the snapshot that seeds them is only honored on this
+            // npub's authority (CORD-02 §5).
+            if scope == RekeyScope::Base {
+                step.refounders.insert(rotation.rotator);
+            }
+
             let at_ms = published
                 .get(&rotation_key(rotation))
                 .copied()
@@ -709,7 +714,6 @@ async fn walk(
                         control_pk,
                         control_root: delivered.control_root,
                         at_ms,
-                        rotator: rotation.rotator,
                     });
                 } else if let Some(held) = delivery.as_mut() {
                     held.at_ms = held.at_ms.min(at_ms);
@@ -730,17 +734,12 @@ async fn walk(
             held_epoch = target;
             held_key = delivered.key;
 
-            if scope == RekeyScope::Base {
-                refounders.insert(delivered.rotator);
-            }
-
             step.adopted = Some(Adopted {
                 epoch: target,
                 key: delivered.key,
                 control_pk: delivered.control_pk,
                 control_root: delivered.control_root,
                 stepped: stepped.clone(),
-                refounders: refounders.clone(),
             });
 
             continue;
@@ -1022,7 +1021,76 @@ mod tests {
             assert_eq!(base.key, NEWER_ROOT);
             assert_eq!(base.stepped.len(), 1, "the root it stepped off");
             assert_eq!(base.stepped[0].epoch, Epoch(1));
-            assert!(base.refounders.contains(&owner.public_key()));
+            assert!(adoptions.refounders.contains(&owner.public_key()));
+        });
+    }
+
+    /// A rotation that addresses somebody else still names the npub who minted the
+    /// epoch: continuity against a key we hold is what proves it. That authority is
+    /// what a Guestbook snapshot is honored on, so a member who joined on a stale
+    /// bundle can still read the roster the Refounding seeded.
+    #[test]
+    fn a_rotation_that_delivered_us_no_key_still_names_its_refounder() {
+        smol::block_on(async {
+            let client = client();
+            let owner = Keys::generate();
+            let me = Keys::generate();
+            let other = Keys::generate();
+            let id = CommunityId::from_bytes([0x42; 32]);
+            let channel = ChannelId::from_bytes([0x9c; 32]);
+
+            // At epoch 2, holding the root the rotation stepped off but never
+            // having walked it: the shape a stale join bundle produces.
+            let mut state = state(owner.public_key(), id, channel);
+            state.root_epoch = Epoch(2);
+            state.community_root = NEWER_ROOT;
+            state.held_roots = vec![HeldRoot {
+                epoch: Epoch(1),
+                key: NEW_ROOT,
+                control_pk: None,
+                retired_at: None,
+            }];
+
+            let blob = smol::block_on(build_blob(
+                &owner,
+                &other.public_key(),
+                RekeyScope::Base,
+                Epoch(2),
+                &NEWER_ROOT,
+                None,
+                None,
+            ))
+            .expect("builds");
+            let group = base_rekey_group_key(&NEW_ROOT, &id, Epoch(2)).expect("derives");
+            let wraps = smol::block_on(build_rekey_chunks(
+                &owner,
+                &group,
+                RekeyScope::Base,
+                Epoch(2),
+                Epoch(1),
+                &epoch_key_commitment(Epoch(1), &NEW_ROOT),
+                &[blob],
+                None,
+                false,
+                AT_MS / 1000,
+            ))
+            .expect("builds");
+            store(&client, &wraps).await;
+
+            let signer = UniversalSigner::new(me.clone());
+            let adoptions = adopt(
+                &client,
+                &state,
+                &CommunityRoles::default(),
+                &signer,
+                me.public_key(),
+            )
+            .await
+            .expect("reads");
+
+            assert!(adoptions.base.is_none(), "nothing to adopt");
+            assert!(!adoptions.is_empty(), "the minter is still learned");
+            assert!(adoptions.refounders.contains(&owner.public_key()));
         });
     }
 

crates/community/src/sync.rs

@@ -388,6 +388,8 @@ pub async fn load(
         };
 
         retain_join_root(&mut state, &entry.seed);
+        adopt_list_material(&mut state, &entry.seed);
+        adopt_list_material(&mut state, &entry.current);
 
         cache::save_state(client, &state).await?;
         held.insert(entry.community_id, state);
@@ -396,6 +398,27 @@ pub async fn load(
     Ok(held.into_values().collect())
 }
 
+/// Take the snapshot authority and retained roots a List entry names.
+fn adopt_list_material(state: &mut CommunityState, material: &JoinMaterial) {
+    if material.root_epoch.0 > 0
+        && let Some(refounder) = material.refounder()
+    {
+        state.refounders.insert(refounder);
+    }
+
+    for root in material.held_roots() {
+        if root.epoch >= state.root_epoch || root.epoch.0 == 0 {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(refounder) = root.refounder {
+            state.refounders.insert(refounder);
+        }
+
+        retain_root(state, root.epoch, root.key, root.control_pk);
+    }
+}
+
 fn retain_join_root(state: &mut CommunityState, seed: &JoinMaterial) {
     if seed.root_epoch >= state.root_epoch {
         return;
@@ -967,6 +990,50 @@ mod tests {
         });
     }
 
+    /// A List entry that names the npub whose Refounding minted its epoch hands
+    /// this client the authority its Guestbook snapshot is honored on, which is
+    /// how a device that never held the rotation still reads the seeded roster.
+    /// (What the fold then does with that authority is the neighboring test.)
+    #[test]
+    fn a_list_entrys_refounder_becomes_the_snapshot_authority() {
+        smol::block_on(async {
+            let client = client();
+            let keys = Keys::generate();
+            let signer = UniversalSigner::new(keys.clone());
+            let refounder = Keys::generate();
+
+            let joined = held(
+                CommunityId::from_bytes([0x42; 32]),
+                Keys::generate().public_key(),
+            );
+            let mut rotated = joined.clone();
+            rotated.root_epoch = Epoch(2);
+            rotated.community_root = [0x44; 32];
+
+            let mut entry = list_entry(&rotated, "coop");
+            entry.seed = list_entry(&joined, "coop").seed;
+            entry.added_at = joined.added_at_ms;
+            entry.current.extra.insert(
+                "refounder".to_owned(),
+                serde_json::Value::String(refounder.public_key().to_hex()),
+            );
+
+            let list = CommunityList::default().joined(entry);
+            store_fragment(&client, &signer, &list).await;
+
+            let loaded = load(&client, &signer, keys.public_key())
+                .await
+                .expect("loads");
+            let state = loaded
+                .iter()
+                .find(|state| state.id == joined.id)
+                .expect("loaded");
+
+            assert_eq!(state.root_epoch, Epoch(2));
+            assert!(state.refounders.contains(&refounder.public_key()));
+        });
+    }
+
     /// A List that has rotated on keeps the root of our join: the material is
     /// the community as we were given it, and the planes that root addressed
     /// stay readable only while it is held.

crates/concord/src/cords/cord02/list.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
 use crate::cord01::{self, NIP44_MAX_PLAINTEXT};
 use crate::cord05::{ChannelGrant, CommunityInvite};
 use crate::utils::{base64_to_hex32, base64url, canonical, hex32_to_base64, union};
-use crate::{ChannelId, CommunityId, Epoch, Extra};
+use crate::{ChannelId, CommunityId, Epoch, Extra, decode_hex_32};
 
 pub const KIND_COMMUNITY_LIST: u16 = 33302;
 pub const MAX_MEMBERSHIPS: usize = 50;
@@ -171,6 +171,70 @@ impl CommunityList {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct RetainedRoot {
+    pub epoch: Epoch,
+    pub key: [u8; 32],
+    pub control_pk: Option<PublicKey>,
+    /// The npub whose Refounding minted this epoch.
+    pub refounder: Option<PublicKey>,
+    /// The epoch-seconds the superseding rotation published.
+    pub retired_at: Option<u64>,
+}
+
+impl JoinMaterial {
+    /// The npub whose Refounding minted `root_epoch`, when the document names one.
+    pub fn refounder(&self) -> Option<PublicKey> {
+        self.extra.get("refounder").and_then(named_public_key)
+    }
+
+    /// The prior root epochs the entry retains, with what the document knows of each.
+    pub fn held_roots(&self) -> Vec<RetainedRoot> {
+        let Some(roots) = self
+            .extra
+            .get("held_roots")
+            .and_then(|roots| roots.as_array())
+        else {
+            return Vec::new();
+        };
+
+        let mut retained = Vec::with_capacity(roots.len());
+
+        for root in roots {
+            let Some(fields) = root.as_object() else {
+                continue;
+            };
+
+            let Some(epoch) = fields.get("epoch").and_then(|epoch| epoch.as_u64()) else {
+                continue;
+            };
+
+            let Some(key) = fields
+                .get("key")
+                .and_then(|key| key.as_str())
+                .and_then(|key| decode_hex_32(&key.to_ascii_lowercase()).ok())
+            else {
+                continue;
+            };
+
+            retained.push(RetainedRoot {
+                epoch: Epoch(epoch),
+                key,
+                control_pk: fields.get("control_pk").and_then(named_public_key),
+                refounder: fields.get("refounder").and_then(named_public_key),
+                retired_at: fields.get("retired_at").and_then(|at| at.as_u64()),
+            });
+        }
+
+        retained
+    }
+}
+
+/// A hex npub the document names, or nothing when the field is not one.
+fn named_public_key(value: &serde_json::Value) -> Option<PublicKey> {
+    PublicKey::from_hex(value.as_str()?).ok()
+}
+
 pub fn join_material(invite: &CommunityInvite, control_root: Option<&[u8; 32]>) -> JoinMaterial {
     JoinMaterial {
         community_id: invite.community_id,
@@ -644,6 +708,8 @@ fn crypto_error(error: impl fmt::Display) -> ListError {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    use serde_json::{Value, json};
+
     use super::*;
 
     fn id(byte: u8) -> CommunityId {
@@ -704,6 +770,62 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
+    /// A peer's refounder and retained roots ride in the unknown-field map —
+    /// they are extensions, not §8 named fields — so the round trip has to keep
+    /// them, and the accessors have to read them out of it.
+    #[test]
+    fn the_wire_round_trips_a_refounder_and_the_retained_roots() {
+        let owner = Keys::generate().public_key();
+        let refounder = Keys::generate().public_key();
+        let mut current = material(id(0x11), owner, "Room", 3);
+
+        current
+            .extra
+            .insert("refounder".to_owned(), Value::String(refounder.to_hex()));
+        current.extra.insert(
+            "held_roots".to_owned(),
+            json!([
+                {
+                    "epoch": 2,
+                    "key": "77".repeat(32),
+                    "refounder": refounder.to_hex(),
+                    "retired_at": 1_700_000_000,
+                },
+                { "epoch": 1, "key": "88".repeat(32) },
+                { "epoch": 4 },
+            ]),
+        );
+
+        let wire = serde_json::to_string(&WireSnapshot::encode(&current).expect("encodes"))
+            .expect("serializes");
+        let decoded = serde_json::from_str::<WireSnapshot>(&wire)
+            .expect("parses")
+            .decode(id(0x11))
+            .expect("decodes");
+
+        assert_eq!(decoded.refounder(), Some(refounder));
+        assert_eq!(
+            decoded.held_roots(),
+            vec![
+                RetainedRoot {
+                    epoch: Epoch(2),
+                    key: [0x77; 32],
+                    control_pk: None,
+                    refounder: Some(refounder),
+                    retired_at: Some(1_700_000_000),
+                },
+                RetainedRoot {
+                    epoch: Epoch(1),
+                    key: [0x88; 32],
+                    control_pk: None,
+                    refounder: None,
+                    retired_at: None,
+                },
+            ],
+            "a root without a key is not a root"
+        );
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn merge_keeps_the_earlier_seed_and_the_later_current_either_way_round() {
         let owner = Keys::generate().public_key();

docs/community-history-sync-plan.md

@@ -70,6 +70,13 @@ plus two smaller reasons the same shape comes back (§11):
    re-issues its standing REQ, because a subscription that died without saying so
    is indistinguishable from a quiet one.
 
+**Revision 6.** Revision 5 gave the fold an authority to honor a Refounding
+snapshot on, and retained the roots that make one reachable. One report later the
+roster was still short (33 shown against Armada's 263), and the database said why:
+**a rotation that delivered this client no key was verified and then thrown away**,
+and the one place the reference keeps that authority — the member's own List — was
+round-tripped but never read (§13).
+
 Read path today (phase 1 landed the walk, phase 2a moved each layer, phase 2b
 swapped the transport and put the pump in charge of settling pages, phase 3 added
 the rekey watch and held epochs, phase 4 made an empty or unreadable room say so,
@@ -991,12 +998,14 @@ refounder.
 
 What is honestly still missing, in the order it matters:
 
-- **Recovery needs the old rotation chunks to still be on a relay.** A refounder
-  is only learnable from the rotation that named it; if the relays have dropped
-  the chunk for the epoch a client is on, the seeded members stay unknown until
-  the next Refounding — the client cannot verify a snapshot it has no rotation
-  for, and accepting one from an unverified npub would let any member inject
-  arbitrary npubs into everyone's roster.
+- **Recovery needs the old rotation chunks to be readable at all.** A refounder
+  is only learnable from the rotation that named it; if nothing holds the chunk
+  for the epoch a client is on, the seeded members stay unknown until the next
+  Refounding — the client cannot verify a snapshot it has no rotation for, and
+  accepting one from an unverified npub would let any member inject arbitrary
+  npubs into everyone's roster. §13 narrows what "readable" costs (the database
+  alone is enough, and a rotation that never addressed us still names its
+  minter) and adds the second source the reference uses.
 - **A Refounding this client publishes seeds nobody.** `build_snapshot_chunks`
   exists and the reference publishes one at every refounding ("present members
   only, chunked at 400"); `Community::rotate` does not yet. It has no caller, so
@@ -1013,6 +1022,98 @@ What is honestly still missing, in the order it matters:
   already promises, and it is asserted here by reading it against the fold, not
   by a test.
 
+### 13. The roster was still short (revision 6) — **landed**
+
+Revision 5 gave `fold` an authority to honor a snapshot on, and retained the roots
+that make one reachable. Vector Community still showed 33 members against Armada's
+263, and the wraps on disk said why.
+
+#### 13a. What the numbers said
+
+Folded from the wraps already in the database, one roster each:
+
+| honored authority | members |
+| ----------------- | ------- |
+| `state.refounders` (empty — what the app showed) | **39** |
+| the snapshot's author | **247** |
+| Armada's roster | 263 |
+
+The epoch-9 Guestbook holds 13 wraps: 11 joins, 1 leave, and one snapshot naming
+**240 members**. Nothing was missing to read. The authority was.
+
+#### 13b. A verified rotation names its minter whether or not it addressed us
+
+§12c retained the root before the current one (7), and the rekey watch fetched the
+rotation that stepped off it: **7 → 8**, complete, 3 chunks, 209 blobs, rotator
+`d133ecb0…` — the same npub that authored the snapshot. `walk` verified every part
+of that and then discarded the name, because the rotator was only recorded, and
+only reached the state, inside the branch that *adopts* — and adoption needs a blob
+addressed to us. This client joined after that Refounding, so there was no blob for
+it, and the one npub the whole roster rests on was dropped by a `continue`.
+
+**Fixed:** `walk` records the rotator of every base rotation whose continuity it
+verified, adopted or not — `Step.refounders` rather than `Adopted.refounders`, so
+the set survives a step that adopts nothing — and `Adoptions.refounders` now stands
+on its own: `Adoptions::is_empty()` is false with authority alone, `merge_adoptions`
+folds it into the state, and a newly learned refounder re-folds the roster, which is
+the only thing that depends on it.
+
+What the widening is, precisely: a rotation is a candidate only when it is
+complete, continuity-valid against a key this client holds, and signed by an npub
+that is authorized for the scope and not banned. A blob proves *our* inclusion, not
+who minted the epoch — and the epoch is what a snapshot needs. The residual is the
+one CORD-02 §5 documents and §12b already accepted: the wire never says which
+epoch's stream a snapshot rode, so a verified refounder of one held epoch is
+honored on another's snapshot, all of them npubs that legitimately held that key.
+
+#### 13c. The authority a peer's List carries
+
+Armada does not depend on the rotation chunks surviving at all: it writes the
+refounder into the member's own Community List (`refounder` for the current epoch,
+`held_roots[*].refounder` for retained ones, both hex extensions beside the root
+keys that document already carries) and reads them back on a device that never held
+a rotation. The List is sealed to self and authored by self, which is the same trust
+class as the keys next to it — a different thing entirely from trusting the author
+of a snapshot.
+
+`concord` already round-tripped those fields as unknown ones. **Now read:**
+`JoinMaterial::refounder()` and `JoinMaterial::held_roots()` decode them, and
+`sync::load` feeds both the authority set and the retained roots from the entry's
+`current` and `seed` material. Genesis names no authority, which is the reference's
+own `epoch > 0` skip — no rotation minted epoch 0.
+
+#### 13d. Recovery does not need a relay to still hold the chunk
+
+A rekey wrap the local database already holds is a rotation this client can read
+without asking anybody. `Community::tick` — the scheduler, once per
+`MIN_ROUND_INTERVAL` — asks the database again whenever history spans a rotation but
+no authority is known yet (`refounders` empty with more than one root held), and
+stops as soon as one is learned. That is the answer to "the relays dropped the
+chunk": the roster heals on the next tick rather than at the next Refounding.
+
+Measured on that database after the fix: the same 3 wraps, no new fetch, roster
+**39 → 247**.
+
+#### 13e. Where the numbers still differ
+
+- **We do not write those fields ourselves.** Our List material is built from the
+  state (`list_entry`), which carries no per-epoch attribution — `refounders` is a
+  set, and an honest write needs a map — so a write we make omits
+  `refounder`/`held_roots`, and whether a peer's copy survives one is then a
+  canonical-bytes tie-break rather than a guarantee. Nothing regresses today: our
+  own devices re-derive the authority from the rotation chunks §13b reads. Closing
+  it is a state-schema change (epoch → minter) plus the write, and is left as its
+  own step.
+- **247 against Armada's 263 is `observed`.** We merge authors seen publishing in
+  the Guestbook and the channel planes; the reference merges anyone seen publishing
+  anywhere, control-plane editions included. A control wrap proves only that its
+  author held the plane's read key, so that stays out for now. The failure mode is a
+  member the other client lists and we do not — never the reverse.
+- **An authority is still only as good as the rotations on disk.** A device that
+  installed after every relevant chunk was dropped, whose List carries no refounder,
+  reads an inferred roster until the next Refounding — §12c's honest miss, now with
+  two more ways out of it.
+
 ## Order of work
 
 ### Phase 2a — move the code (no behaviour change) — **landed**
@@ -1240,6 +1341,18 @@ outstanding are the ones that need a GPUI harness or two live accounts.
   and `a_list_that_moved_the_root_on_retains_the_root_of_our_join`): material at a
   newer epoch replaces the current root and retires the one it moved past, and a
   List whose seed names our join keeps that root held.
+- A rotation that addressed somebody else — **landed in revision 6**
+  (`rekey::tests::a_rotation_that_delivered_us_no_key_still_names_its_refounder`):
+  a complete rotation off a root we hold, whose only blob is for a third party,
+  adopts nothing and still yields its rotator as the epoch's refounder — which is
+  the authority a snapshot is honored on.
+- The authority a List carries — **landed in revision 6**
+  (`sync::tests::a_list_entrys_refounder_becomes_the_snapshot_authority`): an
+  entry whose material names a refounder puts that npub in the state's authority
+  set on load. Its wire half is
+  `cord02::list::tests::the_wire_round_trips_a_refounder_and_the_retained_roots`:
+  both extensions survive the round trip, the accessors read them, and a retained
+  root without a key is skipped rather than adopted.
 - The page a rotated community's history sits on — the same retention is what
   `a_walk_pages_back_across_a_rekey` pages across, and revision 5 is what makes a
   *List*-learned refounding leave those keys held, not only a blob-learned one.

docs/concord-usage.md

@@ -312,13 +312,19 @@ as an inline row only when its author passes
 ## Membership
 
 ```rust
-let states = cord02::guestbook::coalesce(&rumors, now_ms, Some(&refounder_pk), |actor, target, citation| {
+let states = cord02::guestbook::coalesce(&rumors, now_ms, &refounders, |actor, target, citation| {
     citation_ok(&owner, &community_id, actor, citation, &control.roles.floors)
         && control.roles.can_act_on_member(actor, &owner, target, Permissions::KICK)
 });
 let members = cord02::guestbook::complete_memberlist(&states, &observed, &granted, &control.banned, &BTreeMap::new());
 ```
 
+- `refounders` is the set of npubs whose rotations minted an epoch this client
+  verified (`CommunityState.refounders`) — a snapshot chunk is honored only from
+  one of them, and an empty set honors none. A rotation that delivered this
+  client no key still names its minter, so the set is filled by any base rotation
+  whose continuity verifies against a root held (`rekey::walk`); a List entry's
+  `refounder`, read by `list::JoinMaterial::refounder`, is the other source.
 - `observed` is npub → ms for every author this client has seen publish anything
   usable, which is what makes a member visible before their Join arrives. Only
   count it forward.
@@ -553,6 +559,14 @@ fragment at every index below it. `merge` resolves a `frags` disagreement to the
 larger value. (`13302`, the single-event List, is retired by the spec — a
 replaceable kind cannot fragment.)
 
+A join material may also carry two hex extensions this crate does not write but
+does read, because they are the only place a device that never held a rotation can
+learn who minted an epoch: `refounder` names the npub whose Refounding minted the
+entry's `root_epoch`, and `held_roots` is the retained prior epochs
+(`[{epoch, key, refounder?, control_pk?, retired_at?}]`). `JoinMaterial::refounder()`
+and `JoinMaterial::held_roots()` decode both; unknown fields are round-tripped
+regardless, so a document that carries them keeps them.
+
 The payload's 32-byte values are **unpadded base64url at every depth**, which is
 section-scoped to §8: CORD-05 invites stay hex. The writer re-encodes them on
 every serialization, so its output is always the canonical 43-character spelling;