gpui-native-kit/crates/theme/src/source/windows.rs

//! Windows 11 adapter: WinRT `UISettings` semantic colors with a
//! `Personalize` registry fallback, watched through `ColorValuesChanged`.

use windows::Foundation::TypedEventHandler;
use windows::UI::ViewManagement::{AccessibilitySettings, UIColorType, UISettings};
use windows::Win32::Foundation::RPC_E_CHANGED_MODE;
use windows::Win32::System::Com::{COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED, CoInitializeEx};
use windows::core::IInspectable;

use super::ThemeSource;
use super::signal::ReapplySignal;
use crate::ThemeVariant;
use crate::system::{AccessibilityPreferences, PartialPalette, SourceKind, SystemTheme};

/// WinUI 11's `ControlCornerRadius`, in pixels at 100% scaling.
const CONTROL_RADIUS_PX: f32 = 4.0;
/// WinUI 11's default text-box height, in pixels at 100% scaling.
const INPUT_HEIGHT_PX: f32 = 32.0;
/// The window caption's height, in pixels at 100% scaling, as Win32 reports it.
const TITLEBAR_HEIGHT_PX: f32 = 32.0;
/// WinUI 11's default body text size, in pixels at 100% scaling.
const ROOT_FONT_SIZE_PX: f32 = 14.0;

/// The `Personalize` registry values, read once at startup as the fallback
/// when the WinRT surface is unavailable.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default)]
struct RegistrySettings {
    apps_use_light_theme: Option<bool>,
    enable_transparency: Option<bool>,
}

impl RegistrySettings {
    fn read() -> Self {
        let personalize = || {
            windows_registry::CURRENT_USER
                .open(r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize")
        };
        Self {
            apps_use_light_theme: personalize()
                .and_then(|key| key.get_u32("AppsUseLightTheme"))
                .ok()
                .map(|value| value != 0),
            enable_transparency: personalize()
                .and_then(|key| key.get_u32("EnableTransparency"))
                .ok()
                .map(|value| value != 0),
        }
    }
}

pub(crate) struct WindowsSource {
    ui_settings: UISettings,
    accessibility_settings: AccessibilitySettings,
    registry: RegistrySettings,
    /// Keeps the main-thread channel loop alive.
    _signal: Option<ReapplySignal>,
}

pub(crate) fn platform_source() -> Box<dyn ThemeSource> {
    let initialized = unsafe { CoInitializeEx(None, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED) };

    if initialized.is_err() && initialized != RPC_E_CHANGED_MODE {
        eprintln!("theme: COM initialization failed: {initialized:?}");
    }

    match WindowsSource::new() {
        Some(source) => Box::new(source),
        None => {
            eprintln!("theme: Windows system theme unavailable; using fallback");
            Box::new(super::fallback::FallbackSource)
        }
    }
}

impl WindowsSource {
    fn new() -> Option<Self> {
        let ui_settings = match UISettings::new() {
            Ok(ui_settings) => ui_settings,
            Err(error) => {
                eprintln!("theme: UISettings unavailable: {error}");
                return None;
            }
        };

        let accessibility_settings = match AccessibilitySettings::new() {
            Ok(accessibility_settings) => accessibility_settings,
            Err(error) => {
                eprintln!("theme: AccessibilitySettings unavailable: {error}");
                return None;
            }
        };

        Some(Self {
            ui_settings,
            accessibility_settings,
            registry: RegistrySettings::read(),
            _signal: None,
        })
    }

    fn color(&self, kind: UIColorType) -> Option<gpui::Hsla> {
        let color = self.ui_settings.GetColorValue(kind).ok()?;
        Some(gpui::Hsla::from(gpui::Rgba {
            r: color.R as f32 / 255.0,
            g: color.G as f32 / 255.0,
            b: color.B as f32 / 255.0,
            a: color.A as f32 / 255.0,
        }))
    }

    fn accessibility(&self) -> AccessibilityPreferences {
        AccessibilityPreferences {
            high_contrast: self.accessibility_settings.HighContrast().unwrap_or(false),
            // Windows states animations separately in Win32; not read yet.
            reduce_motion: false,
            reduce_transparency: self
                .registry
                .enable_transparency
                .map(|enabled| !enabled)
                .unwrap_or(false),
        }
    }
}

impl ThemeSource for WindowsSource {
    fn snapshot(&self, variant: ThemeVariant) -> SystemTheme {
        let accent = self.color(UIColorType::Accent);
        let background = self.color(UIColorType::Background);
        let foreground = self.color(UIColorType::Foreground);

        let variant = background
            .map(|background| {
                if background.l >= 0.5 {
                    ThemeVariant::Light
                } else {
                    ThemeVariant::Dark
                }
            })
            .or(self.registry.apps_use_light_theme.map(|light| {
                if light {
                    ThemeVariant::Light
                } else {
                    ThemeVariant::Dark
                }
            }))
            .unwrap_or(variant);

        let text_scale = self.ui_settings.TextScaleFactor().unwrap_or(1.0);

        SystemTheme {
            variant,
            accent,
            // Windows states its ramp through UIColorType's accent variants.
            palette: PartialPalette {
                background,
                foreground,
                // Windows paints keyboard focus with the accent itself.
                ring: accent,
                ..PartialPalette::default()
            },
            control_radius: Some(gpui::px(CONTROL_RADIUS_PX)),
            input_height: Some(gpui::px(INPUT_HEIGHT_PX)),
            titlebar_height: Some(gpui::px(TITLEBAR_HEIGHT_PX)),
            root_font_size: Some(gpui::px(ROOT_FONT_SIZE_PX * text_scale as f32)),
            accessibility: self.accessibility(),
            source: SourceKind::Windows,
        }
    }

    fn install_watchers(&mut self, async_cx: gpui::AsyncApp) {
        let signal = ReapplySignal::install(&async_cx);
        let color_signal = signal.sender();
        let color_handler = TypedEventHandler::<UISettings, IInspectable>::new(move |_, _| {
            ReapplySignal::poke(&color_signal);
            Ok(())
        });

        if let Err(error) = self.ui_settings.ColorValuesChanged(&color_handler) {
            eprintln!("theme: color change watch failed: {error}");
        }

        let contrast_signal = signal.sender();
        let contrast_handler =
            TypedEventHandler::<AccessibilitySettings, IInspectable>::new(move |_, _| {
                ReapplySignal::poke(&contrast_signal);
                Ok(())
            });

        if let Err(error) = self
            .accessibility_settings
            .HighContrastChanged(&contrast_handler)
        {
            eprintln!("theme: high contrast watch failed: {error}");
        }

        self._signal = Some(signal);
    }

    fn label(&self) -> &'static str {
        SourceKind::Windows.label()
    }
}